John Calvin
John Calvin (; ; ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination and of God's absolute sovereignty in the salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation. Calvinist doctrines were influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world.Calvin was a tireless polemicist and apologetic writer who generated much controversy. He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition to his seminal ''Institutes of the Christian Religion'', Calvin wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible, confessional documents, and various other theological treatises.
Calvin was originally trained as a humanist lawyer. He broke from the Roman Catholic Church around 1530. After religious tensions erupted in widespread deadly violence against Protestant Christians in France, Calvin fled to Basel, Switzerland, where in 1536 he published the first edition of the ''Institutes''. In that same year, Calvin was recruited by Frenchman William Farel to join the Reformation in Geneva, where he regularly preached sermons throughout the week. However, the governing council of the city resisted the implementation of their ideas, and both men were expelled. At the invitation of Martin Bucer, Calvin proceeded to Strasbourg, where he became the minister of a church of French refugees. He continued to support the reform movement in Geneva, and in 1541 he was invited back to lead the church of the city.
Following his return, Calvin introduced new forms of church government and liturgy, despite opposition from several powerful families in the city who tried to curb his authority. During this period, Michael Servetus, a Spaniard regarded by both Roman Catholics and Protestants as having a heretical view of the Trinity, arrived in Geneva. He was denounced by Calvin and burned at the stake for heresy by the city council. Following an influx of supportive refugees and new elections to the city council, Calvin's opponents were forced out. Calvin spent his final years promoting the Reformation both in Geneva and throughout Europe. Provided by Wikipedia
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181Published 1563Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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182Published 1561Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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183by Spottiswood, James, 1567-1645Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1616
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184Published 1611Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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185Published 1584Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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186Published 1575Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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187Published 1556Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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188Published 1660Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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189Published 1641Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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190Published 1550Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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191Published 1700Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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192by Sternhold, Thomas, d. 1549Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1599
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193by Hill, Robert, d. 1623Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1596
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194by Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1579
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195Other Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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196by Cunningham, AlexanderOther Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1689
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197by Cunningham, AlexanderOther Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1692
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198by Cunningham, AlexanderOther Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1690
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199by Cunningham, AlexanderOther Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
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200by Cunningham, AlexanderOther Authors: “...Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564...”
Published 1692
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