John Philip Sousa
John Philip Sousa ( , ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from his British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford. Among Sousa's best-known marches are "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the United States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the United States Marine Corps), "The Liberty Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".Sousa began his career playing violin and studying music theory and composition under John Esputa and George Felix Benkert. Sousa's father enlisted him in the United States Marine Band as an apprentice in 1868. He left the band in 1875, and over the next five years, Sousa performed as a violinist and learned to conduct. In 1880, he rejoined the Marine Band and served there for 12 years as director, after which Sousa was hired to conduct a band organized by David Blakely, P.S. Gilmore's former agent. Blakely wanted to compete with Gilmore. From 1880 until his death, Sousa focused exclusively on conducting and writing music. He aided in the development of the sousaphone, a large brass instrument similar to the helicon and tuba.
Upon the outbreak of World War I, Sousa was awarded a wartime commission of lieutenant commander to lead the Naval Reserve Band in Illinois. He then returned to conduct the Sousa Band until his death in 1932. In the 1920s, Sousa was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant commander in the naval reserve. Provided by Wikipedia
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24by Adam, Adolphe, 1803-1856, Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906, Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827, Benjamin, Arthur, 1893-1960, Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869, Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959, Boieldieu, A. (Adrien), 1775-1834, Bolzoni, G. (Giovanni), 1841-1919, Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887, Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897, Britten, Benjamin, 1913-1976, Chausson, Ernest, 1855-1899, Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990, Dohnányi, Ernő, 1877-1960, Dvořák, Antonín, 1841-1904, Franck, César, 1822-1890, German, Edward, 1862-1936, Gershwin, George, 1898-1937, Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983, Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956, Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857, Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893, Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907, Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759, Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981, Haydn, Joseph, 1732-1809, Herbert, Victor, 1859-1924, Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963, Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953, Lalo, Edouard, 1823-1892, Lanner, Joseph, 1801-1843, Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948, Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886, Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912, Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847, Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864, Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791, Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881, Nicolai, Otto, 1810-1849, Offenbach, Jacques, 1819-1880, Porter, Cole, 1891-1964, Prokofiev, Sergey, 1891-1953, Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943, Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936, Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908, Rodgers, Richard, 1902-1979, Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868, Rouget de Lisle, Claude Joseph, 1760-1836, Saint-Saëns, Camille, 1835-1921, Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828, Schumann, Robert, 1810-1856, Sibelius, Jean, 1865-1957, Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884, Soler, Antonio, 1729-1783, Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932, Strauss, Eduard, 1835-1916, Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899, Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870, Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949, Sullivan, Arthur, 1842-1900, Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895, Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893, Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767, Thomas, Ambroise, 1811-1896, Verdi, Giuseppe, 1813-1901, Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741, Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883, Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915, Walton, William, 1902-1983, Weber, Carl Maria von, 1786-1826, Weinberger, Jaromír, 1896-1967
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25Published 1994Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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26by Morse, Woolson, 1858-1897Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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27Published 1999Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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28Published 1980Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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29Published 1988Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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30by Gershwin, George, 1898-1937Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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37Published 2000Other Authors: “...Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932...”
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