Emilio Carballido

Emilio Carballido (Córdoba, Veracruz, 22 May 1925 – Xalapa, Veracruz, 11 February 2008) was a Mexican writer who earned particular renown as a playwright.

Carballido belonged to the group of writers known as the ''Generación de los 50'', alongside such figures as , Luisa Josefina Hernández, Rosario Castellanos, Jaime Sabines, and Sergio Galindo. He studied English literature and earned a master's degree in literature from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

As a playwright his first work was ''Rosalba y los Llaveros,'' which premiered at Palacio de Bellas Artes in 1950, directed by well-known poet and stage director Salvador Novo. This was followed by a huge number of plays, including ''Un pequeño día de ira'' (1961), which earned him the Casa de las Américas Prize, ''¡Silencio Pollos pelones, ya les van a echar su maíz!'' (1963), ''Te juro Juana que tengo ganas'' (1965), ''Yo también hablo de la rosa'' (1965), ''Acapulco los lunes'' (1969), ''Las cartas de Mozart'' (1974), and the box office hit ''Rosa de dos aromas'' (1986).

Some of his works as a playwright were filmed for the screen, such as ''Rosalba y los llaveros'' (1954), ''Felicidad'' (1956), ''La danza que sueña la tortuga'' (1975), ''El censo'' (1977), ''Orinoco'' (1984), and ''Rosa de dos aromas'' (1989). In addition to more than a hundred plays and scripts, he also wrote two volumes of short stories and nine novels, and worked randomly as a stage director.

His career in the Mexican film industry began with the script for ''La torre de marfil'', written in collaboration with Luisa Josefina Hernández in 1957. In 1972 he received two Ariels for the storyline and script of Alfonso Arau's ''El Águila Descalza''. On 27 May 2002 he was given the Ariel de Oro for his lifetime achievements which include more than 50 films, remarkably his collaboration in Luis Buñuel's ''Nazarín'' (1959).

In 1996, he was awarded the National Prize for Arts, the highest honor bestowed upon artists by the Mexican government, in the Linguistics and Literature category. Provided by Wikipedia