Livingston Hopkins

'''Livingston Yourtee ('Hop') Hopkins''' (7 July 1846 – 21 August 1927) was a prolific cartoonist and caricaturist with successive careers in both the United States and Australia. Born in the American mid-west state of Ohio, Hopkins worked as a freelance cartoonist and illustrator in New York from 1870 to 1882, during a period of expansion of illustrated newspapers and magazines in America. His work was published in a wide variety of periodicals and specialty publications. Hopkins' ''A Comic History of United States'', which he wrote and illustrated, was published in 1876. By the early 1880s he had established a reputation as a talented cartoonist and illustrator.

In September 1882 Hopkins was visited in New York by William Traill, part-owner of ''The Bulletin'', a recently established illustrated journal based in Sydney, Australia. Traill offered Hopkins a position as a cartoonist for ''The Bulletin'', on contract for two years, which he accepted and in February 1883 relocated to Sydney with his family.

Hopkins remained in Australia and worked full-time for ''The Bulletin'' for over thirty years, eventually becoming a part-owner of the journal and having occasional cartoons published up until 1921. Hopkins became a major figure in Australian cartooning in the period leading up to the Federation of Australia. Known by the public as 'Hop', his satirical illustrations were a significant factor in the steadily growing popularity of ''The Bulletin'' during the 1880s and its influential position in Australian culture of the 1890s. Provided by Wikipedia