National American Woman Suffrage Association
The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization formed on February 18, 1890, to advocate in favor of women's suffrage in the United States. It was created by the merger of two existing organizations, the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). Its membership, which was about seven thousand at the time it was formed, eventually increased to two million, making it the largest voluntary organization in the nation. It played a pivotal role in the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which in 1920 guaranteed women's right to vote.Susan B. Anthony, a long-time leader in the suffrage movement, was the dominant figure in the newly formed NAWSA. Carrie Chapman Catt, who became president after Anthony retired in 1900, implemented a strategy of recruiting wealthy members of the rapidly growing women's club movement, whose time, money and experience could help build the suffrage movement. Anna Howard Shaw's term in office, which began in 1904, saw strong growth in the organization's membership and public approval.
After the Senate decisively rejected the proposed women's suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1887, the suffrage movement had concentrated most of its efforts on state suffrage campaigns. In 1910 Alice Paul joined the NAWSA and played a major role in reviving interest in the national amendment. After continuing conflicts with the NAWSA leadership over tactics, Paul created a rival organization, the National Woman's Party.
When Catt again became president in 1915, the NAWSA adopted her plan to centralize the organization, and work toward the suffrage amendment as its primary goal. This was done despite opposition from Southern members who believed that a federal amendment would erode states' rights. With its large membership and the increasing number of women voters in states where suffrage had already been achieved, the NAWSA began to operate more as a political pressure group than an educational group. It won additional sympathy for the suffrage cause by actively cooperating with the war effort during World War I. On February 14, 1920, several months prior to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, the NAWSA transformed itself into the League of Women Voters, which is still active. Provided by Wikipedia
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1Published 1940“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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2Published 1971“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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3Published 1913“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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4Published 1876“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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5Published 1912“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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6Published 1876“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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7Published 1899“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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8Published 1919“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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9Published 1919“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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10by Haver, Jessie R.“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1919
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11Published 1914“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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12Published 1888“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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13Published 1914“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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14Published 1920“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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15by Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1919
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16by Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1917
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17by Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1912
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18Published 1912“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
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19by Addams, Jane, 1860-1935“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1912
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20by Creel, George, 1876-1953“...National American Woman Suffrage Association...”
Published 1912
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