Édouard Naville
Henri Édouard Naville (14 June 1844 – 17 October 1926) was a Swiss archaeologist, Egyptologist and Biblical scholar.Born in Geneva, he studied at the University of Geneva, King's College, London, and the Universities of Bonn, Paris, and Berlin. He was a student of Karl Richard Lepsius and later his literary executor.
He first visited Egypt in 1865, where he copied the Horus texts in the temple at Edfu. During the Franco-Prussian War he served as a captain in the Swiss army. His early work concerned the solar texts and the Book of the Dead. In 1882 he was invited to work for the newly founded Egypt Exploration Fund. He excavated a number of sites in the Nile Delta including Tell el-Maskhuta (1882), the Wadi Tumilat (1885–86), Bubastis (1886–89), Tell el-Yahudiyeh (1887), Saft el-Hinna (1887), Ahnas (1890–91), Mendes and Tell el-Muqdam (1892). Many of the objects he found in his Delta excavations are preserved in the Cairo Museum, British Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
In the 1890s he excavated at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri where he was assisted by David George Hogarth, Somers Clarke and Howard Carter. In 1903-06 he returned to Deir el-Bahri to excavate the Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep II, assisted by Henry Hall. In 1910 he worked in the royal necropolis at Abydos and his last excavation work was in the Osireion at Abydos which was left incomplete at the start of World War I.
In 1873, he married Marguerite de Pourtalès who accompanied him on his 14 trips to Egypt, meticulously recording his finds in photographs and drawings and including detailed accounts of the expeditions in her diaries.
Naville was the recipient of numerous international awards and honors and was the author of innumerable publications, both on his excavations and his textual studies. He died at Malagny (near Geneva) in 1926.
Naville was an archaeologist of the old fashioned school that concerned itself with large scale clearance of sites and little regard for the detailed evidence possibly to be found in the course of excavation. In his lifetime he was criticized by W. M. Flinders Petrie for his archaeological methods and D. G. Hogarth was sent by the Egypt Excavation Fund to observe and report on the nature of his work at Deir el-Bahri. His published reports are evidence of the lack of detail, but this is also typical of much of the archaeological practice of the time.
He received an honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Naville, Edouard
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2by Naville, Edouard, 1844-1926
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3by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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4by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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5by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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6by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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7by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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8by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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9by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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10by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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11by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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12by Naville, Édouard Henri, 1844-1926
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13Papyrus funéraires de la XXIe dynastie. : II. Le papyrus hiératique de katseshni au Musée du Caire /Published 1914Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard Henri, 1844-...”
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14Published 1886Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard Henri, 1844- ....”
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15by Lefébure, Eugène., 1838-1909Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard, 1844-1926...”
Published 1886
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16Published 1908Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard, 1844-1926...”
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17by Lepsius, Richard, 1810-1884Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard Henri, 1844-1926...”
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18by Davis, Theodore M., -1915Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard, 1844-1926...”
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19Published 1913Other Authors: “...Naville, Edouard, 1844-1926...”
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