Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal works (mainly lieder), seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music, and a large body of piano and chamber music. His major works include the art songs "Erlkönig", "Gretchen am Spinnrade", "Ave Maria"; the ''Trout'' Quintet, the unfinished Symphony No. 8 in B minor, the "Great" Symphony No. 9 in C major, the String Quartet No. 14 ''Death and the Maiden'', a String Quintet, the two sets of Impromptus for solo piano, the three last piano sonatas, the Fantasia in F minor for piano four hands, the opera ''Fierrabras'', the incidental music to the play ''Rosamunde'', and the song cycles ''Die schöne Müllerin'', ''Winterreise'' and ''Schwanengesang''.Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813 and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with Antonio Salieri and still composed prolifically. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. He gave a concert of his works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis.
Appreciation of Schubert's music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. Today, Schubert is ranked among the greatest composers in the history of Western classical music and his work continues to be admired and widely performed. Provided by Wikipedia
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281by Clive, H. P.Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1997
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282by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1990
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283by Godowsky, Leopold, 1870-1938Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1928
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284by Hall, Michael, 1932-2012Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 2003
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285by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 2010
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286by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1998
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287by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1997
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288by Deutsch, Otto Erich, 1883-1967Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1978
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289Published 2000Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
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290by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1990
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291Published 2017Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
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292by Curzon, Clifford, 1907-1982Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1999
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293by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1987
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294by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1999
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295Published 2002Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
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296by Konwitschny, Franz, 1901-1962Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1989
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297by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1977
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298Published 2008Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
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299Published 2005Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
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300by Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791Other Authors: “...Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828...”
Published 1985
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