APA (7th ed.) Citation

Mandle, J. R. (1978). The roots of Black poverty: The Southern plantation economy after the Civil War. Duke University Press.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Mandle, Jay R. The Roots of Black Poverty: The Southern Plantation Economy After the Civil War. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1978.

MLA (8th ed.) Citation

Mandle, Jay R. The Roots of Black Poverty: The Southern Plantation Economy After the Civil War. Duke University Press, 1978.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.