A tectonic history for cretaceous quiet zone crust in the South Atlantic Ocean /

A tectonic history for crust of the Cretaceous Quiet Zone (KQZ) in the central South Atlantic is presented utilizing available geophysical data bases, primarily magnetic measurements. The most striking feature of the magnetic profiles across KQZ crust is the presence of high amplitude (~200-300 gamm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Divins, David Lee, 1959-
Other Authors: Bryant, William R. (degree committee member.), Carlson, Richard L. (degree committee member.), Fahlquist, Davis H. (degree committee member.), Sager, William W. (degree committee member.)
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: 1991.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy

MARC

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099 |a 1991  |a Dissertation  |a D618 
100 1 |a Divins, David Lee,  |d 1959- 
245 1 2 |a A tectonic history for cretaceous quiet zone crust in the South Atlantic Ocean / 
264 1 |c 1991. 
300 |a xiv, 166 leaves :  |b illustrations ;  |c 29 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Typescript (photocopy). 
502 |b Ph. D.  |c Texas A & M University  |d 1991 
500 |a Vita. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
500 |a "Major subject: Oceanography." 
520 3 |a A tectonic history for crust of the Cretaceous Quiet Zone (KQZ) in the central South Atlantic is presented utilizing available geophysical data bases, primarily magnetic measurements. The most striking feature of the magnetic profiles across KQZ crust is the presence of high amplitude (~200-300 gammas) magnetic anomalies. This is an enigma since there are no observed reversals of the Earth's geomagnetic polarity for this time period. The explanation that is proposed for these anomalies in this study is their relationship to fracture zones identified in the KQZ. These fracture zones trend nearly parallel to synthetic flow lines that have been defined by previous investigators by matching conjugate seafloor spreading magnetic lineations. The magnetic anomalies associated with the fracture zones can be explained by the presence of bands of crust with either a thicker magnetic source layer or bands of crust with increased intensity separating areas of normal levels of magnetization intensity. Though other models, e.g. zero magnetization in the fracture zone valley or a source rock composed of material of low magnetization, may account for the magnetic anomalies, the above models best explain the observed anomalies. Poles of rotation were calculated from the fracture zone trends defined by the magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading lineations, and from these rotations a tectonic history for the Cretaceous crust was developed. During the late Albian there was an easterly ridge crest jump of ~450 km. By the middle of the Cenomanian the following had occurred: (1) a second ridge jump to the west of ~150-200 km, and (2) the surface expression of the Tristan da Cunha hot spot had developed. Between the Turonian (~90 m.y.) and anomaly C34 time (84 m.y.) the initial ~450 km offset between segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge narrowed by a series of smaller ridge jumps and perhaps the initialization of a propagating rift system. 
650 0 |a Geology, Structural  |z South Atlantic Ocean. 
650 0 |a Geology, Stratigraphic  |y Cretaceous. 
650 4 |a Major oceanography. 
650 7 |a Cretaceous Geologic Period.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01352648 
650 7 |a Geology, Stratigraphic.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00940727 
650 7 |a Geology, Structural.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00940775 
651 7 |a South Atlantic Ocean.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01244523 
648 7 |a From 65 to 140 million years ago  |2 fast 
655 7 |a Academic theses  |2 lcgft 
700 1 |a Rabinowitz, Philip D.,  |e degree supervisor. 
700 1 |a Bryant, William R.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Carlson, Richard L.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Fahlquist, Davis H.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Sager, William W.,  |e degree committee member. 
710 2 |a Texas A & M University,  |e degree granting institution. 
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