Table of Contents:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The Roots of Lumbee Language
  • 3. Selective Retention and Ethnic Configuration: Perfective be in Lumbee English
  • 4. Mixed Alignment and Grammatical Reconfiguration: Be(s) in Lumbee English
  • 5. Grammatical and Phonological Manifestations of Null Copula
  • 6. Conclusions
  • App. Robeson County Interview.