Table of Contents:
  • Introduction: Borders and belonging
  • Emergence: Creating a Metis borderland
  • Exchange: Trade, sovereignty, and the forty-ninth parallel
  • Belonging: Land, treaties, and the boundaries of race
  • Resistance: Dismantling Plains Metis borderland settlements, 1879-1885
  • Exile: Scrip and Enrollment Commissions and the shifting boundaries of belonging, 1885-1920.