Table of Contents:
  • Introduction: Locating reform in the nineteenth century Ottoman Empire
  • The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Abdülhamit II
  • Young Turk émigrés, the press and the Parisian milieu
  • Ahmet Riza and Mechveret
  • Mehmet Sabahattin and social science
  • The end of an idea, the 1902 Congress of Ottoman Liberals in Paris
  • Conclusion
  • Afterword: The enduring legacies of the Young Turk intellectuals.