Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • The Chinese are coming : how can we stop them? : Chinese exclusion and the origins of American gatekeeping
  • The keepers of the gate : U.S. immigration officials and Chinese exclusion
  • Exclusion Acts : race, class, gender, and citizenship in the enforcement of the exclusion laws
  • One hundred kinds of oppressive laws : the Chinese response to American exclusion
  • Enforcing the borders : Chinese exclusion along the U.S.-Canadian and U.S.-Mexican borders
  • The crooked path : Chinese illegal immigration and its consequences
  • In the shadow of exclusion : the impact of exclusion on the Chinese in America
  • Epilogue : echoes of exclusion in the late twentieth century
  • Afterword : following September 11, 2001.