Table of Contents:
  • "A Negro and by consequence an alien" : local regulations and the making of race, 1500s-1700s
  • The "inconvenience" of Black freedom : manumission, 1500s-1700s
  • "The natural right of all mankind" : claiming freedom in the Age of Revolution, 1760-1830
  • "Rules ... for their expulsion" : foreclosing freedom, 1830-1860
  • "Not of the same blood" : policing racial boundaries, 1830-1860
  • Conclusion: "Home-born citizens" : the significance of free people of color.